From A Clear Blue Sky

by Timothy Knatchbull

Classiebawn Castle

A history of Classiebawn Castle, Mullaghmore, County Sligo

1694
10,000 acres of land in Sligo comes into the possession of Sir John Temple of East Sheen, Attorney General of Ireland
1704
Sir John Temple dies, his son Henry inherits his estate
1723
Henry Temple is created the first Viscount Palmerston of Palmerston in County Dublin
1757
1st Viscount Palmerston dies and is succeeded by his grandson
1802
2nd Viscount Palmerston dies and is suceeded by his son, Henry John Temple the 3rd Viscount Palmerston.
1808
3rd Viscount also known as Lord Palmerston visits his Sligo estates for the first time and plans improvements in Mullaghmore and its harbour
1822
Building begins at Mullaghmore harbour. The project, designed by Alexander Nimmo, is funded by Lord Palmerston and government grants
1827
Short pier and jetty at the northern end of Mullaghmore harbour is completed
1828
Harbour is officially opened and plots of land in the vicinity are available for warehouse sites
1841
Mr Kincaid, Lord Palmerston’s Sligo agent, is concerned at progress of harbour extension. It is costing £500 per month.
1842
Extension to Mullaghmore Harbour is completed
1847
Carrick of Whitehaven, the first of nine ships carrying émigré tenants from Lord Palmerston’s Sligo estates, sinks off the Canadian coast.
1855
Lord Palmerston becomes British Prime Minister
1859
Lord Palmerston becomes British Prime Minister for the second time
1865
Lord Palmerston dies. His holiday home, Classiebawn Castle at Mullaghmore, is inherited by his stepson, William Cowper-Temple, later 1st Baron Mount Temple of Mount Temple
1874
Classiebawn Castle, designed by the architect, J Rawson Carroll, is completed
1888
William Cowper-Temple, 1st Baron Mount Temple, dies. Classiebawn inherited by his nephew, the Rt. Hon. Evelyn Ashley
1889
Rt Hon Evelyn Ashley discusses transfering Mullaghmore harbour to the Board of Works in Dublin
1907
Rt. Hon. Evelyn Ashley dies. Classiebawn inherited by his son, Lt. Col. Wilfrid Ashley, later 1st Baron Mount Temple of Lee, Southampton
1916
The Castle is commandeered by the Irish Free State Army
1918
During the ‘Cliffoney Land Fight’, five local IRA men are convicted of unlawful assembly for ploughing and cultivating Lt. Col. Ashley’s grazing land
1920
Top level IRA plans to destroy Classiebawn are aborted in the face of vehement opposition by local active IRA members
1920
Letter to Lt. Col. Ashley is seized by Sein Feiners, endorsed with “passed I.R. censor” and delivered
1921
Rt. Hon. Lt. Col. Ashley MP asks the British Prime Minister for protection of Classiebawn. Later reports of ‘destruction’ to the Castle
1922
IRA hold three hostages at Classiebawn in response to three IRA volunteers imprisoned in Derry under sentence of death.
1922
Marriage of Lord Louis Mountbatten and Edwina Ashley, elder daughter of Rt. Hon. Lt. Col. Wilfrid Ashley MP
1922
Rt. Hon. Lt. Col. Ashley MP closes up Classiebawn
1923
Local Republican volunteers are detained in Classiebawn by Freestate Army pending transfer to Finner Camp in County Donegal
1925
Rt. Hon. Lt. Col. Ashley ‘mothballs’ Classiebawn and arranges distribution of its contents
1939
Lt. Col. Ashley dies. His daughter, Edwina Mountbatten, inherits Classiebawn
1943
Edwina Mountbatten visits Classiebawn
1945
Edwina Mountbatten starts a programme of renovations
1947
Edwina Mountbatten and her family visit Classiebawn; renovations are underway
1948
A generator is installed providing light and power
1949
Renovations are complete
1954
Edwina Mountbatten appeals to the Irish Government for aid after flooding of the peat bog. She encourages cutting of estate bushes for fuel
1960
Edwina Mountbatten dies. Her husband, Lord Mountbatten (Louis), inherits Classiebawn.
1960
Shadow V is built at McCanns’ boatyard in Moneygold from timber felled in Classiebawn Woods. She is delivered to Mullaghmore for sea trials
1960
Unsubstantiated report in UK’s Daily Express alleging a threat from the IRA for flying the Union Jack at Classiebawn
1961
Lord Mountbatten offers Classiebawn Wood to the Minister for Lands, Irish Government
1961
Classiebawn is let to summer visitors
1962
Lord Mountbatten writes two Guide Books to Classiebawn and surrounding area.
1965
Shadow V is suspiciously holed and sinks in Mullaghmore Harbour
1965
Mains water is piped to the castle
1967
At the request of Lord Mountbatten the cabin of Shadow V is rebuilt
1971
Garda security for Lord Mountbatten’s visit is increased from 8 to 12 in view of internment being introduced in Northern Ireland, 3 on duty all the time
1973
Garda security for visit of Lord Mountbatten and his family is increased to 15
1974
Garda security for visit of Lord Mountbatten and his family is increased to 24
1975
Lord Mountbatten offers Classiebawn to the Irish State, rent free. The Taoiseach, Liam Cosgrave, refuses.
1976
Irish businessman, Hugh Tunney, leases Classiebawn
1979
Lord Mountbatten, Nicholas Knatchbull & Paul Maxwell die aboard Shadow V. Doreen, The Dowager Lady Brabourne dies in Sligo Hospital the following day.
1979
Thomas McMahon is convicted of the murder of Lord Mountbatten
1981
Provisional Sinn Fein protestors hang a banner and the Irish tricolour from a window at Classiebawn in support of Republican hunger strikers
1992
Body of Margaret Perry is found in woods close to Classiebawn. She was murdered in 1991 by her associates who were IRA and Special Branch informers
1995
Incendiary device is discovered at the front door of Classiebawn. It preceeds a visit by Prince Charles to the Republic the next day
1998
Thomas McMahon, convicted of the murder of Lord Mountbatten, is released from prison under terms of the ‘Good Friday’ Agreement
2004
Local residents hold a ceremony at Classiebawn’s gates to commemorate the events of 1979
2015
During an official visit to Ireland, Prince Charles and his wife, the Duchess of Cornwall, make a private visit to Classiebawn Castle. They are joined by Timothy and Isabella Knatchbull.